Many people experience sinus pressure, facial pain, and nasal congestion at some point. These common symptoms are often associated with sinusitis, a condition that can cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. While many cases resolve with basic care, persistent or recurring symptoms may indicate a more complex issue. A specialist can provide a precise diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan for long-term sinus health.
What Is Sinusitis?
Sinusitis is the inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. The sinuses are hollow cavities within the bones of the face, located around the nose. They produce mucus, which can help keep the nasal passages clean and moist by draining into the nose. When the sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow and cause an infection.
There are different types, categorized by the duration of symptoms.
- Acute Sinusitis: This type typically lasts for a short time, usually less than four weeks. It often begins as a common cold and its symptoms include a stuffy or runny nose, facial pain, and pressure.
- Subacute Sinusitis: This form of sinusitis presents with symptoms that last between four and twelve weeks.
- Chronic Sinusitis: When symptoms persist for twelve weeks or longer, despite attempts at treatment, the condition is classified as chronic. Individuals with chronic sinusitis may experience ongoing congestion, facial pain, and a reduced sense of smell.
- Recurrent Acute Sinusitis: This involves having several, separate episodes of acute sinusitis within one year.
Common causes of sinus blockage include the common cold, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum.
When Should You Seek Care?
While most cases of acute sinusitis resolve on their own or with simple treatments, certain situations call for medical attention. You should seek care from a physician if you experience severe symptoms, such as a high fever, mental changes, or visual disturbances like double vision. A visit to a specialist is recommended when symptoms become persistent or recurrent.
Another reason to see a specialist is if you experience recurrent acute sinusitis, meaning you have multiple infections throughout the year. This pattern may suggest an anatomical issue, such as nasal polyps or a deviated septum, or another condition that makes you more susceptible to sinus infections. A specialist can perform a thorough examination to determine the root cause of these frequent episodes.
How Is It Treated?
The treatment for sinusitis depends on its type and underlying cause. A specialist will first conduct a comprehensive evaluation or imaging studies for a more detailed look at the sinuses. For acute sinusitis, treatment may involve saline nasal sprays to rinse the nasal passages, or decongestants to relieve stuffiness. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a course of antibiotics might be prescribed.
Managing chronic sinusitis often requires a more sustained approach. Treatment plans may include nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation. In cases related to allergies, addressing the allergies through medication or other therapies is a part of the management strategy. In more complex cases, endoscopic sinus surgery may be performed to remove blockages like nasal polyps or correct structural issues contributing to chronic sinusitis.
Consult a Sinus Specialist
While many sinus issues are temporary, chronic or recurrent problems may point to an underlying condition that requires specialized medical care. A sinusitis specialist has the expertise and diagnostic tools to accurately identify the cause of your symptoms. By seeking a professional evaluation, you can receive a personalized treatment plan designed to provide lasting relief and improve your quality of life.