Epidural steroid injections are commonly used to manage chronic pain, especially in the back and neck. While these injections are often effective, they may lead to certain side effects. Understanding these potential side effects helps make informed decisions about your treatment options. Here are some of the typical side effects, along with tips to minimize their impact on your daily life:
Pain and Swelling
Some individuals may feel some discomfort or swelling at the injection site after the procedure. This reaction is typically mild and temporary. Many individuals experience tenderness or slight swelling for a few days. Applying a cold compress to the area and resting can help alleviate these symptoms.
If the discomfort lingers for more than a week, medical advice should be sought. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be used if recommended by your healthcare provider. Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can support your body’s natural healing process.
Headaches After Procedure
People may develop headaches following an epidural steroid injection. These headaches are caused by changes in spinal fluid pressure or irritation near the injection site. Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage these headaches. If the pain is severe or persists, notify your healthcare provider to discuss additional treatment options.
Flare-Ups and Flushing
Some patients may encounter a temporary increase in pain, known as a “flare-up,” shortly after receiving an injection. This response typically subsides within a few days. Flushing, which causes a warm sensation or mild redness on the skin, is another possible reaction to steroid injections. While these effects usually subside within hours or days, staying cool and avoiding strenuous activity can help alleviate discomfort during this period.
Increased Blood Sugar
People with diabetes may notice a temporary increase in blood sugar levels after receiving a steroid injection. This is due to the way steroids interact with the body’s glucose regulation systems. Regular blood sugar monitoring is advised during this period. Drinking water, maintaining a stable diet, and consulting your healthcare provider if the levels remain elevated are effective ways to manage this side effect.
Side Effects Management
There are helpful ways to control the side effects of an epidural steroid injection. While it may not be possible to avoid every reaction, there are several steps to help you manage any side effects more effectively:
- Rest and Recovery: Allow your body to recover by avoiding heavy lifting or rigorous physical activities for a few days.
- Use Ice Packs: Apply ice to swollen or tender areas to manage inflammation and pain.
- Follow Your Doctor’s Instructions: Your healthcare provider may recommend anti-inflammatory medications or specific exercise routines to help speed up your recovery.
By staying attentive to your body’s reactions and taking the proper steps, you may reduce both discomfort and potential complications.
Find a Specialist for an Epidural Steroid Injection
Epidural steroid injections are a valuable option for managing chronic pain, but like any medical procedure, they may come with side effects. Awareness of these reactions equips you to address them and seek further medical assistance if necessary. From mild swelling to flare-ups, knowing what to expect helps build trust in the recovery process. Ask your healthcare provider for guidance if you experience symptoms that don’t improve.