An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Orthopedic surgeons manage a wide range of sports injuries, from minor sprains to complex fractures, providing a path for treatment and recovery. Here is more information about their role in injury management:
Diagnosis and Assessment
The first step in managing a sports injury is getting an accurate diagnosis. An orthopedic surgeon will typically begin by conducting a thorough physical examination. During this exam, they may assess the injured area for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion.
You may be asked to describe how the injury occurred and the symptoms you are experiencing, which helps the surgeon understand the mechanism of the injury. To get a clearer picture of the damage, imaging tests can be used. Standard imaging methods include:
- X-rays to identify fractures or bone abnormalities.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to see soft tissues like ligaments, tendons, and cartilage.
- Computed tomography (CT) scans provide detailed cross-sectional images of bone.
Combining your medical history, a physical exam, and imaging results allows the surgeon to make a precise diagnosis. This detailed assessment forms the basis for your personalized treatment plan. These tests provide detailed views of the bones and soft tissues.
Physical Therapy
Many sports injuries respond well to non-surgical treatments, with physical therapy being a primary component. An orthopedic surgeon may help create a rehabilitation program based on your specific injury and recovery goals. This collaborative approach enables you to regain strength, flexibility, and function in the affected area.
A physical therapy regimen may involve specific exercises designed to strengthen the muscles supporting an injured joint. Stretching routines are included to improve flexibility and range of motion. Medical providers also provide guidance on proper body mechanics to prevent future injuries when you return to your sport.
Pain Medication Management
Managing pain is a key part of the recovery process after a sports injury. An orthopedic surgeon is qualified to prescribe and manage medications to help control your discomfort. For mild to moderate pain, over-the-counter options may be suggested. In cases of more severe pain, a surgeon might prescribe stronger pain relievers for short-term use.
Surgical Procedures
When non-surgical treatments do not provide sufficient relief or when an injury is severe, surgery may be the recommended course of action. Orthopedic surgeons perform a variety of procedures to repair damage from sports injuries. Modern surgical techniques are typically minimally invasive, resulting in smaller incisions and a shorter recovery period.
Surgical interventions for sports injuries include arthroscopy, a procedure where a small camera is inserted into a joint to diagnose and treat problems. Surgeons may perform ligament reconstructions and fracture repair using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize broken bones. The decision to proceed with surgery can be made after a detailed discussion between you and your surgeon about the potential outcomes and the recovery process involved.
Visit an Orthopedic Surgeon
An orthopedic surgeon provides comprehensive management, from the initial diagnosis to the final stages of recovery. They create a structured treatment plan that may include physical therapy, medication, or surgery, guiding you through each step. If you have sustained a sports-related injury, schedule an appointment with our team to receive a professional evaluation and discuss a treatment plan that is right for you.